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The Status and Prospects of Fast Reactor Technology Development in China

Xu Mi

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 70-76

Abstract:

China has decided to speed-up the nuclear power development.It is programmedand envisaged 60 GWe and 240 GWe in 2030 and 2050 respectively.The basic strategy of PWR-FBR matched developmentwith fast reactor metal fuel closed cycle for a sustainable and quick increasing nuclear energy supplyengineering development will be divided into three steps: China Experimental fast Reactor(CEFR 65 MWtstarted in 2006.Recently a discussion for the second step is under way to faster the fast reac-tor development

Keywords： fast reactor development strategy     breeder     burner     China experimental fast reactor    

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The role of fusion-fission hybrid reactor in development of China nuclear energy resources

Liu Cheng’an,Shi Xueming

Strategic Study of CAE 2011, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 24-28

Abstract:

The strategic position of the nuclear energy in the development of Chinaenergy resources and the important role of the fusion-fission hybrid reactors in the sustained developmentThe hybrid reactor with ITER fusion device as driving reactor core which could be realized in near futureWith hybrid reactor the 1 GWe net electrical power output and yearly fissile fuel production 1 656 kgA rough economic estimation predict that capital cost of hybrid reactor is 1.67 times as large as capital

Keywords： hybrid reactor     fusion reactor core     fission blanked     fissile nucleus     fissionable nucleus    

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Overall Development Strategy of China’s New-Generation Nuclear Fuel

Li Guanxing, Zhou Bangxin, Xiao Min, Jiao Yongjun, Ren Zhongming

Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 1,   Pages 6-11 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.01.002

Abstract:

This study analyzed the worldwide status of and development trends inpressurized water reactor (PWR) fuel and material technology, fast reactor and other advanced reactorChina's fast reactor and fast reactor nuclear fuel development as well as its nuclear fuel cycleindustry face significant development opportunities and challenges.This paper puts forward suggestions on the development of nuclear fuels and materials for PWRs, fast

Keywords： nuclear fuel     nuclear materials     light water reactor     pressurized water reactor     fast reactor     nuclear fuel    

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Development Strategy of High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor in China

Zhang Zuoyi, Wu Zongxin, Wang Dazhong, Tong Jiejuan

Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 1,   Pages 12-19 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.01.003

Abstract:

High temperature gas cooled reactor (HTGR) together with its successor, the very high temperature reactor, is one of the six nuclear energy systems identified and selectedby the Generation IV International Forum for further development.paper briefly summarizes the technical characteristics of HTGR and reviews the recent research and developmentIt also discusses the strategic positioning of HTGR in China and looks ahead to the HTGR technology development

Keywords： high temperature gas cooled reactor     very high temperature     technology road map    

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Igniting the engine, devoting to project development——outline of project development in nuclear energy

Mao Xiaoming

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 8,   Pages 14-16

Abstract: ., with project development as its engine, makes unremitting efforts in the development of 1 000 MWenuclear power plants, nuclear research reactors, In hospital nuclear irradiation and modular small type reactor

Keywords： 1 000 MW nuclear power plant     nuclear research reactor     in hospital nuclear irradiation     modular smalltype reactor    

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Latest research progress for LBE coolant reactor of China initiative accelerator driven system project

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 810-831 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0760-1

Abstract: China’s accelerator driven subcritical system (ADS) development has made significant progress duringCurrently, a pool-type LBE cooled fast reactor is chosen as the subcritical reactor of the CiADS.Physical and thermal experiments and software development for LBE coolant were conducted simultaneouslycertain supporting data and reference solutions for further design and development for ADS.CiADS subcritical reactor, and the efforts to build the LBE-cooled fast reactor are presented.

Keywords： LBE (lead bismuth eutectic) coolant reactor     China initiative Accelerator Driven System (CiADS) project    

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An old issue and a new challenge for nuclear reactor safety

F. D’AURIA

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 854-859 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0729-0

Abstract: Nuclear reactor safety (NRS) and the branch accident analysis (AA) constitute proven technologies: these

Keywords： large break loss of coolant accident (LBLOCA)     nuclear reactor safety (NRS)     licensing perspectives     basis    

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The Future of Nuclear Energy Relies on Integrated Reactor Development Processes Views & Comments

Hervé Machenaud

Engineering 2016, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 55-58 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.01.021

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Impact of roxarsone on the UASB reactor performance and its degradation

Mengchuan Shui, Feng Ji, Rui Tang, Shoujun Yuan, Xinmin Zhan, Wei Wang, Zhenhu Hu

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0871-9

Abstract: Impact of continuous ROX addition on performance of UASB reactor was investigated With continuous ROXthe morphology and bacterial diversity of AGS A possible biotransformation pathway of ROX in the UASB reactorIn this study, the impact of ROX and its degradation products on the performance of the UASB reactorand the degradation and speciation of ROX in the reactor were investigated.As(III), As(V), MMA(V), DMA(V), HAPA and an unknown arsenic compound were detected in the reactor, and

Keywords： Anaerobic digestion     Anaerobic granular sludge (AGS)     Arsenic species     Impact     Roxarsone (ROX)     UASB reactor    

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PWR-FBR with closed fuel cycle for a sustainable nuclear energy supply in China

XU Mi

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 129-134 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0016-8

Abstract: From the thermal reactor to the fast reactor and then to the fusion reactor; this is the three-step strategyAs the main thermal reactor type, the commercialized development phase of the pressurized water reactorThe development of the fast reactor (FBR) is still in the early stage, marked by China experimental fastreactor (CEFR), which is currently under construction.According to the strategy study on the fast reactor development in China, its engineering development

Keywords： reactor development     reprocessing     MWt/600     demonstration     three-step strategy    

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Nitrogen-retaining property of compost in an aerobic thermophilic composting reactor for the sanitary

Fan BAI, Xiaochang WANG,

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 228-234 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0022-7

Abstract: In this study, batch experiments were conducted using a closed aerobic thermophilic composting reactorof NH–N was accompanied by the accumulation of NH gas in the ammonia absorber connected to the reactor

Keywords： nitrogen retention     composting reactor     human feces     aerobic     thermophilic     fertilizer    

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A new approach for fuel injection into a solar receiver/reactor: Numerical and experimental investigation

M Helal Uddin, Nesrin Ozalp, Jens Heylen, Cedric Ophoff

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 683-696 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1782-z

Abstract:

An innovative and efficient design of solar receivers/reactors can enhance the production of clean fuels via concentrated solar energy. This study presents a new jet-type burner nozzle for gaseous feedstock injection into a cavity solar receiver inspired from the combustion technology. The nozzle design was adapted from a combustion burner and successfully implemented into a solar receiver and studied the influence of the nozzle design on the fluid mixing and temperature distribution inside the solar receiver using a 7 kW solar simulator and nitrogen as working fluid. Finally, a thorough computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis was performed and validated against the experimental results. The CFD results showed a variation of the gas flow pattern and gas mixing after the burner nozzle adaptation, which resulted an intense effect on the heat transfer inside the solar receiver.

Keywords： solar reactor     nozzle     CFD     heat transfer     mixing and recirculation    

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Advances in the slurry reactor technology of the anthraquinone process for H

Hongbo Li, Bo Zheng, Zhiyong Pan, Baoning Zong, Minghua Qiao

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 124-131 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1676-5

Abstract: This paper overviews the development of the anthraquinone auto-oxidation (AO) process for the productionThe detailed comparison indicates that the production of hydrogen peroxide with the fluidized-bed reactorThe key characters of the production technology of hydrogen peroxide based on the fluidized-bed reactorIt is apparent that substituting the fluidized-bed reactor for the fixed-bed reactor is a major direction

Keywords： anthraquinone process     fixed-bed reactor     slurry-bed reactor     hydrogen peroxide    

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Development Strategy for Thorium Molten Salt Reactor Materials

Zhou Xingtai, Li Zhijun, Lu Yanling, Huang Hefei, He Zhoutong, Dai Zhimin, Xu Hongjie

Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 1,   Pages 29-38 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.01.005

Abstract:

As one of the six General IV nuclear reactors, the molten salt reactorIn this paper, requirements for the MSR materials are analyzed; the development history, current statusproblems to be solved during the current construction of experimental MSRs are pointed out; and the developmentstrategy for the MSR materials is proposed, based on the research and development plan for the MSRs.

Keywords： molten salt reactor     high temperature materials     material-molten salt compatibility     irradiation effect    

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Performance of a hybrid anaerobic-contact oxidation biofilm baffled reactor for the treatment of decentralized

Minmin LIU,Ying ZHAO,Beidou XI,Li’an HOU,Xunfeng XIA

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 598-606 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0576-2

Abstract: A novel hybrid anaerobic-contact oxidation biofilm baffled reactor (HAOBR) was developed to simultaneouslyThe performance of reactor system was studied regarding the hydraulic retention time (HRT), microbialThe reactor performed stably for treating decentralized molasses wastewater.The good performance of the reactor can be attributed to the high resistance of COD and hydraulic shockthe high solid retention time of contact oxidation biofilm contributed to stable performance of the reactor

Keywords： combination filler     contact oxidation biofilm     food wastewater     anaerobic baffled reactor    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

The Status and Prospects of Fast Reactor Technology Development in China

Xu Mi

Journal Article

The role of fusion-fission hybrid reactor in development of China nuclear energy resources

Liu Cheng’an,Shi Xueming

Journal Article

Overall Development Strategy of China’s New-Generation Nuclear Fuel

Li Guanxing, Zhou Bangxin, Xiao Min, Jiao Yongjun, Ren Zhongming

Journal Article

Development Strategy of High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor in China

Zhang Zuoyi, Wu Zongxin, Wang Dazhong, Tong Jiejuan

Journal Article

Igniting the engine, devoting to project development——outline of project development in nuclear energy

Mao Xiaoming

Journal Article

Latest research progress for LBE coolant reactor of China initiative accelerator driven system project

Journal Article

An old issue and a new challenge for nuclear reactor safety

F. D’AURIA

Journal Article

The Future of Nuclear Energy Relies on Integrated Reactor Development Processes

Hervé Machenaud

Journal Article

Impact of roxarsone on the UASB reactor performance and its degradation

Mengchuan Shui, Feng Ji, Rui Tang, Shoujun Yuan, Xinmin Zhan, Wei Wang, Zhenhu Hu

Journal Article

PWR-FBR with closed fuel cycle for a sustainable nuclear energy supply in China

XU Mi

Journal Article

Nitrogen-retaining property of compost in an aerobic thermophilic composting reactor for the sanitary

Fan BAI, Xiaochang WANG,

Journal Article

A new approach for fuel injection into a solar receiver/reactor: Numerical and experimental investigation

M Helal Uddin, Nesrin Ozalp, Jens Heylen, Cedric Ophoff

Journal Article

Advances in the slurry reactor technology of the anthraquinone process for H

Hongbo Li, Bo Zheng, Zhiyong Pan, Baoning Zong, Minghua Qiao

Journal Article

Development Strategy for Thorium Molten Salt Reactor Materials

Zhou Xingtai, Li Zhijun, Lu Yanling, Huang Hefei, He Zhoutong, Dai Zhimin, Xu Hongjie

Journal Article

Performance of a hybrid anaerobic-contact oxidation biofilm baffled reactor for the treatment of decentralized

Minmin LIU,Ying ZHAO,Beidou XI,Li’an HOU,Xunfeng XIA

Journal Article